Understanding Dove Diet and Preferences
Imagine the sun just beginning its ascent, casting a golden hue across the field. The air is crisp, carrying the scent of ripe grain and damp earth. The gentle coo of mourning doves echoes in the distance, a promising prelude to a thrilling hunt. This isn’t just luck; it’s the result of meticulous planning and the creation of a successful dove food plot.
Dove hunting is a beloved sport for many, a tradition passed down through generations. But success in the field often hinges on more than just skill; it depends on attracting and holding these fast-flying birds. And that’s where dove food plots come into play.
A well-designed dove food plot is a magnet, drawing doves in with the promise of a plentiful and easily accessible food source. By carefully selecting the right plants and employing proven management techniques, you can transform a barren field into a dove hunting paradise. Choosing the right plants is key to building the best dove food plots.
To create the ultimate dove attraction, it’s crucial to understand what these birds crave. Doves primarily feed on small seeds, grains, and grit. Their diet is simple, yet they’re picky about the size and availability of food. Think of it like offering a fine dining experience for your feathered guests.
Doves prefer seeds that are easily accessible, readily available, and digestible. Seed size plays a critical role. Small, manageable seeds are easier for doves to consume and process. That is why they are attracted to specific plant species known for producing these seed types.
Availability is another crucial factor. A successful dove food plot provides a consistent food source throughout the hunting season. This means choosing plants that mature at different times or implementing succession planting strategies.
Finally, don’t underestimate the importance of grit. Doves, like many birds, require grit to aid in digestion. Small pebbles or sand help grind seeds in their gizzard, improving nutrient absorption.
Top Plant Choices for Dove Food Plots
Selecting the right plants is the cornerstone of any successful dove food plot. Here are some top contenders, each with unique benefits:
Sunflowers
The sunflower is a dove magnet. Black oil sunflowers are a favorite. These towering beauties produce a wealth of nutritious seeds that doves adore. Plant them in late spring or early summer, giving them plenty of space to grow. Ensure you do not have too many plants clumped together as this can discourage the birds. Sunflowers offer the advantage of being a great late-season food source.
Millet
Millet is known for its rapid growth and drought tolerance. It matures quickly, offering a relatively quick food source that can attract doves in a short amount of time. Browntop and proso millet are popular choices. These can be seeded and sown directly into the ground for great results.
Sorghum
For consistent, large yields of grain, look to sorghum. Grain sorghum varieties are particularly attractive to doves. Sorghum is best grown where fertilizer can be used well. This plant will thrive when given the nutrients it needs.
Wheat
Though it is commonly used as a cover crop, wheat offers great benefits to doves. Planting wheat together with clover is ideal for providing additional nutrients to the plants. Wheat is also an early season food source, so make sure your timings are right when planting.
Other Options
Buckwheat is an excellent choice for quick cover and seed production. Sesame also provides high-energy seeds and can be very attractive to doves. While corn isn’t a primary food source, it can provide cover and structure to your food plot.
It’s essential to consider regional suitability when selecting plants. What thrives in one area may struggle in another. Consult with local experts or agricultural extension services for recommendations tailored to your specific climate and soil conditions.
Planting and Management Techniques for Your Dove Food Plot
Creating a successful dove food plot involves more than just scattering seeds. It requires careful planning and diligent management:
Site Selection
Location, location, location! Choose a site near water sources, roosting areas, and open fields. Soil testing is crucial to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels. You will need to amend accordingly. Sun exposure is also vital. Most dove food plot plants require at least six hours of sunlight per day.
Soil Preparation
Whether you choose tilling, disking, or no-till methods, soil preparation is key. Ensure a smooth, firm seedbed. Fertilize based on your soil test results. It will help to control Weeds, both before and after planting, so that your desired plants are not being depleted of resources.
Planting Timing
Timing is everything! Each plant species has an ideal planting window. Pay attention to local climate and weather patterns. Succession planting, staggering planting dates, is a great way to provide a continuous food source throughout the dove season.
Seeding Rates and Methods
Follow recommended seeding rates for each plant. Broadcasting seeds works, but drilling can improve germination rates. Seed depth is critical. Plant seeds at the appropriate depth for each species.
Maintenance
Fertilize as needed, based on soil tests. It is vital to regularly control weeds. Mowing or disking strips of your food plot can make seeds more accessible to doves. Controlled burns, where permitted and done safely, can also improve habitat quality.
Making Your Food Plot Irresistible
To truly maximize the attractiveness of your dove food plot, consider these additional strategies:
Creating Edges and Openings
Doves are attracted to edges where different habitats meet. Mow or disk strips around the perimeter of your food plot to create these edges. Openings within the plot also provide landing and feeding areas.
Gravel and Grit
Providing a source of grit is essential. Scatter small gravel or sand throughout the food plot. This helps doves digest seeds efficiently.
Water Source
Proximity to a water source can significantly enhance your food plot’s appeal. A pond, creek, or even a simple water trough can attract doves.
Legal Considerations and Ethical Hunting
Before you start planting, familiarize yourself with local and federal regulations. Many areas have specific rules about planting and hunting over bait. Ethical hunting practices are also important. Respect wildlife and promote conservation. Obtain any necessary permits or licenses.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with careful planning, challenges can arise:
Poor Germination
This may result from poor seed quality or improper planting techniques.
Weed Infestations
Control weeds with herbicides or cultivation.
Deer Browsing
Deer can damage young plants. Consider using fencing or deterrents.
Insect Problems
Monitor for insect pests and use appropriate control measures.
Conclusion: Unlock Your Dove Hunting Success
Creating a successful dove food plot is an investment in your hunting future. By understanding dove diets, selecting the right plants, and implementing proven management techniques, you can attract more birds and improve your hunting experience. Remember that careful planning is critical to the success of this endeavor.
Transform your field into a dove haven and experience the rewards of habitat management and ethical hunting. Get out there, get your hands dirty, and create the ultimate dove food plot!
