Introduction
The crisp air, the camaraderie of friends, the anticipation of a successful hunt – these are the hallmarks of a classic dove season. For hunters, few experiences compare to the thrill of a dove coming into range, a well-aimed shot, and the satisfying retrieve. But the success of this experience hinges on more than just marksmanship. It depends on creating a prime environment that attracts and holds these birds. At the heart of this environment lies the best food plot for doves. Understanding the intricacies of dove feeding habits and creating these plots is crucial.
These small, swift, and often challenging birds are opportunistic feeders, drawn to areas with readily available food sources. While habitat management can encompass many factors, carefully planned and executed food plots stand as the single most impactful tool for dove hunters. This article will delve into the essentials of crafting a superior dove food plot. We’ll explore everything from understanding doves’ dietary needs to site selection, crop choices, planting strategies, and maintenance. We will aim to help you build the ideal place to welcome these birds and maximize your chances for a rewarding hunt. This means using the best food plot for doves possible.
Understanding Doves’ Dietary Needs
Doves, primarily the mourning dove, have a specific diet. Understanding these preferences is the foundation of a successful food plot. Their diet consists almost entirely of seeds and grains. They are not particularly selective and will consume a wide variety of seeds, from those of common weeds to cultivated crops.
Doves favor small seeds that are easily consumed, typically ranging in size from that of a mustard seed to a small grain of wheat. A diverse offering is always beneficial. Key seeds and grains include:
- Sunflower seeds: A favorite. They are high in oil and energy.
- Millet: Comes in many varieties. White proso millet is particularly popular.
- Sorghum: (Also known as milo) and a favorite.
- Wheat and other small grains: Wheat, oats, and barley provide valuable food.
- Corn: While larger, cracked corn and certain varieties are readily consumed.
- Other Seeds: Including those from ragweed, foxtail, and other annual weeds.
The nutritional needs of doves are relatively straightforward but nonetheless important. They need a diet rich in carbohydrates for energy, proteins for growth and maintenance, and fats for energy storage. The specific crop you select should provide these in sufficient amounts.
The crucial role of food plots lies in supplying these nutritional needs at times of peak demand, especially during fall migration and breeding seasons. Managed food plots provide a dependable and abundant source of seeds, attracting doves to a specific area, increasing your chances of a good hunt.
Site Selection and Preparation
The success of your dove food plot starts even before you consider what to plant. Careful site selection and preparation are essential for optimal results.
Choosing the right location is critical. Consider the following:
Soil Type
Doves prefer open areas for feeding. Ideal locations have well-drained soils that are suitable for planting a variety of crops. Sandy loams and loamy soils are often the best. Heavy clay soils can be more challenging, often requiring more extensive preparation and may limit crop choices. Avoid areas prone to flooding.
Sunlight Exposure
Doves need plenty of sun. Select plots with ample sunlight exposure for crop growth. Shaded areas will limit seed production and reduce the appeal to doves.
Proximity to Cover
Doves need safe places. Food plots should be close to adequate cover. This includes roosting trees for overnight safety and water sources for drinking and bathing. A mix of cover and open areas is perfect for attracting doves. Consider areas that can provide security from predators.
Soil testing is non-negotiable. Before planting, take a soil sample to your local agricultural extension office or a soil testing lab. This will determine the soil’s pH, nutrient levels, and organic matter content. Based on the results, you can amend the soil to optimize growing conditions. These soil tests are critical to developing the best food plot for doves.
Fertilizers provide crucial nutrients. Address any nutrient deficiencies based on your soil test results. Apply the recommended amounts of fertilizer at the appropriate times.
Soil preparation is key to success. Tilling, disking, or other methods of soil preparation will help to break up the soil, improve drainage, and incorporate organic matter. This creates a seedbed that is ideal for planting and germination. Aim for a smooth, firm seedbed for optimal planting.
Consider the plot size. It can vary depending on your available land, hunting pressure, and the number of hunters. A minimum of a few acres is generally recommended to effectively attract doves. Larger plots can accommodate a greater variety of crops. Smaller plots are still attractive and can be excellent if paired with other hunting strategies.
Selecting the Best Food Plot Crops
The choice of crops is the most important decision. Selecting the right crops can transform your plot into a dove magnet. Remember that providing a diversity of food sources can be a game changer. Here are some of the top choices:
Sunflower
These are a dove favorite. Choose oilseed varieties for higher seed production. Plant rows with sufficient spacing to allow for good sunlight penetration and air circulation.
Millet
There are many varieties, including browntop and Japanese. Millet is easy to grow, matures quickly, and provides abundant seed. Plant millet in rows, broadcast it, or drill it, depending on the variety. Ensure the crop is managed to offer the best growing conditions.
Sorghum (Milo)
This is another excellent choice, especially if you are looking for a crop that stands up well to weather. It provides a high seed yield and stands well in the field after it matures, making it ideal for dove hunting. Plant milo in rows.
Corn
Doves will eat cracked corn, but they also feed on standing corn. Consider planting a variety specifically for doves or using a corn mixture. Harvesting a portion of your corn and leaving some standing is a great way to attract them. The best food plot for doves might contain corn.
Wheat and Other Small Grains
Wheat, oats, and barley are good options. They offer a readily available food source that matures at a good time for dove hunting. They can be planted in the fall or early spring, depending on your region.
When making your selection, consider regional suitability. Different crops thrive in different climates. Research which crops are best suited for your area.
Weed control is an important consideration. Different crops have different needs. Use herbicides or other weed control measures to help your crops thrive, reducing competition and ensuring a high seed yield.
Rotation planting is essential for maximizing the long-term productivity of your food plots. Rotate your crops each year to improve soil health and reduce the buildup of pests and diseases. Rotating various crops and planting them, for instance, in strips, can dramatically increase dove attraction.
Planting and Maintenance
Timing is key. Proper planting at the appropriate time can maximize your crop yields.
Consider the factors influencing planting dates. Planting times vary depending on your region and the crop you select. Research recommended planting dates for your specific area and chosen crops. The aim is to time the seed maturity for the beginning of dove hunting season.
Coordinate the hunt with your local hunting seasons. If your local dove hunting season opens early, it will be important to plant earlier to get the seeds ready in time.
Planting methods vary, and they impact your success. Consider these things:
Broadcasting versus drilling
Broadcasting is a simple method of scattering seed over the prepared soil. Drilling involves using a seed drill to plant seeds at a consistent depth and spacing. Drilling can result in better germination rates.
Seed depth, spacing, and density
These things will depend on the crop you are planting. Follow recommended guidelines for seed depth, spacing, and planting density. Proper planting ensures good germination rates.
Weed control is an essential part of maintaining your plot. Prevent weeds from competing with your food plot crops.
If using herbicides, be careful and follow all label instructions. Use pre-emergent herbicides to control weeds before they germinate and post-emergent herbicides to control existing weeds.
Mechanical weed control methods include disking and cultivating. These methods can be effective for managing weeds in larger plots.
Pest management is crucial for preserving your crops. Common dove plot pests include insects, birds, and rodents.
Employ preventative measures such as crop rotation, and use appropriate insecticides or other pest control methods as needed.
Always provide a water source. Doves need water. A shallow, accessible water source is a great addition.
Always ensure adequate cover. Providing cover near the food plot is very beneficial for doves.
Maximizing Dove Hunting Success
Now that you have prepared the best food plot for doves, you need to make it hunting ready.
Prepare the field for hunting. Mowing or disking can be done before the season opens. This can scatter seeds and attract doves. Create shooting lanes to provide safe shooting lanes.
Comply with all laws. Always be aware of your local laws. Ensure you are following all local regulations and laws regarding dove hunting.
Hunt ethically and safely. Safe gun handling is key. This includes practicing proper gun handling techniques, wearing appropriate safety gear, and being mindful of your surroundings.
Show respect to landowners and the environment. Leave your hunting area in good condition.
Alternative Food Plot Strategies
Experiment with different strategies.
Combine several crops. Mixing different crops can provide a wider range of food sources and attract a greater number of doves.
Create strip plots or multiple plot layouts. This can provide more diverse habitats.
Incorporate native plants. Consider incorporating native plants and grasses into your plots to provide additional food and cover.
Always plan your long-term strategy. Develop a comprehensive management plan. This includes crop selection, soil preparation, planting, maintenance, and hunting strategies.
Conclusion
Crafting the best food plot for doves takes planning and commitment. By understanding doves’ dietary needs, carefully selecting your site, choosing the right crops, properly planting and maintaining your plots, and implementing hunting strategies, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful dove season.
Continue refining your skills. Experiment with different techniques and strategies to see what works best in your specific area.
Make every hunt a better one. Remember to respect the environment, follow all regulations, and always prioritize safety. A well-managed food plot is an invaluable tool for attracting doves and creating unforgettable hunting experiences.
The key is to use the knowledge presented and tailor it to your location and hunting style.
Resources
Consult your local agricultural extension office for crop recommendations and soil testing information.
Contact your state’s department of natural resources for regulations and habitat management advice.
Seek the expertise of local agricultural experts.
Check out publications and websites dedicated to wildlife management and dove hunting.
