Introduction
The quest for a successful food plot, one that draws in and sustains thriving wildlife, is a passion for many hunters and landowners. It’s a dedication fueled by the vision of abundant game and the satisfaction of contributing to a healthy ecosystem. Among the many plant options available, chicory stands out as a true powerhouse, a perennial champion for food plots that provides a multitude of benefits. Its ability to attract and nourish wildlife makes it an indispensable tool for any serious land manager. This guide delves into the intricacies of food plot chicory, offering a comprehensive understanding of its value, planting, and management, ensuring you can harness its full potential to enrich your hunting grounds.
What is Chicory?
Chicory, a member of the dandelion family, is more than just a pretty wildflower often spotted along roadsides; it’s a nutritional and highly attractive perennial herb that truly shines in a food plot setting. Though often considered a weed in some contexts, its value as a forage crop is undeniable. Its deep taproot system is a key factor in its success. It can reach deep into the soil to access water and nutrients, making it remarkably drought-tolerant, while also improving soil structure and preventing erosion. Chicory produces a rosette of leaves close to the ground, with tall, branching flower stalks that bloom with beautiful blue or purple flowers.
Chicory’s origin can be traced back to Europe and Asia. It has adapted well to a wide range of climates and soil types, making it a versatile option for food plots across various regions. Its natural habitats often include meadows, pastures, and along roadsides. It is relatively easy to establish and maintain in suitable environments.
The nutritional profile of chicory is what truly sets it apart. It’s exceptionally high in minerals and vitamins. It also provides deer with essential carbohydrates, including fructans, which contribute to improved digestive health and overall well-being. This high-quality nutrition is essential for deer, especially during critical periods like antler development, pregnancy, and the harsh winter months. Its higher protein content compared to many common forages is another significant advantage. Deer are known to consume chicory readily and will often select it over other available forages.
Benefits of Chicory in Food Plots
The advantages of incorporating chicory into your food plots are numerous. The ability of chicory to draw deer and other wildlife to your property is immediately apparent. Its palatability and high nutritional content mean deer readily seek it out, making your food plots a central destination. This attraction translates into increased opportunities for hunting and observation.
Chicory’s drought tolerance is another significant benefit. This characteristic allows it to thrive in conditions where other food plot crops might struggle, providing a consistent food source even during periods of limited rainfall. Its deep taproot also aids in improving the soil structure and preventing erosion, making it a soil-friendly choice. Chicory’s persistence as a perennial also is a plus. Once established, a chicory food plot can provide forage for multiple years, reducing the need for frequent replanting and minimizing the overall workload and costs associated with food plot management. The perennial nature of chicory means fewer inputs, less labor, and more time to enjoy the benefits of your land.
Chicory offers advantages in terms of competing with weeds. The vigorous growth of chicory can help to suppress the growth of less desirable plants, reducing the need for intensive weeding efforts.
Planning and Planting Chicory
The foundation for a successful chicory food plot lies in careful planning and preparation. The selection of the planting site is paramount. Soil testing is an essential first step. Understanding the soil composition and nutrient levels will provide you with invaluable information. The results of the soil test will guide your fertilizer application, ensuring optimal growth. Chicory thrives best in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Avoid planting in areas prone to standing water, as this can lead to root rot. Sunlight is another key factor. Ensure the selected area receives ample sunlight, ideally at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Soil preparation is equally important. This involves tilling or disking the soil to break up clumps and create a seedbed conducive to germination. Thoroughly remove any existing vegetation, particularly weeds, prior to planting. Weed control is crucial, especially in the initial stages of establishment.
The choice of planting methods will depend on the size of your food plot and the equipment you have available. The recommended seeding rate typically ranges from 4 to 6 pounds per acre, but this can vary depending on the purity and germination rate of the seed. The ideal planting time is generally in the late summer or early fall in most regions, which allows the chicory to establish before the onset of winter. In some areas, spring planting is also viable, but you must keep in mind potential weed competition in the spring. The optimal seed depth is shallow, usually around ¼ to ½ inch. You can broadcast the seed evenly across the prepared soil, then lightly drag the area to cover the seeds. Alternatively, a seed drill can be used for more precise planting. It is important to ensure even seed distribution to ensure uniform growth.
Although planting chicory on its own can be a successful strategy, the option to include other crops is also popular. Chicory combines well with several forages.
Managing Your Chicory Food Plot
Managing your chicory food plot is a continuous process. Weed control is crucial, especially in the first year. Monitor the plot regularly for weed infestations and take action as needed. Manual weeding, mowing, or the use of selective herbicides (when appropriate and legal in your area) can be effective.
Fertilization is essential for sustained growth. Apply fertilizer based on your soil test results. Nitrogen is particularly important for promoting leaf growth, while phosphorus and potassium are essential for overall plant health. Pay attention to the timing of fertilization. Applying fertilizer in early spring and after each mowing can often be beneficial.
Pests and diseases are generally not a major concern with chicory, but it’s still important to monitor for any potential problems. Slugs and snails can sometimes damage young plants. Common diseases can also affect the plant. If any problems are identified, implement appropriate control measures.
It is vital to monitor grazing pressure. If your plot experiences excessive grazing, this can weaken the plants and reduce their longevity. Adjust the size of your plot to match the deer population in your area. Strategic use, such as rotating grazing areas, can help manage pressure and promote healthy growth.
Mowing is a key aspect of chicory management. Mowing to a height of around six to eight inches promotes new growth and prevents the plants from flowering and going to seed, which can sometimes reduce palatability. Mow your chicory plot periodically, typically every few weeks. This also suppresses weeds and helps maintain the health and vigor of the stand.
Maintaining and Extending the Life of Your Plot
Proper care and maintenance are key for extending the life of your food plot. Annual weed control is a must. This is particularly important in the spring.
Additional fertilization can maintain soil health and keep your plants thriving. Apply a fertilizer with the nutrients your soil is lacking, based on a soil test. Periodic reseeding can fill in any bare spots and maintain a thick stand.
Consider the overall health of your plot regularly. Evaluate the amount of pressure your plot receives, and assess whether to make any changes to your management plan.
Combining Chicory with other Food Plot Species
Combining chicory with other food plot species can enhance the nutritional value and overall attractiveness of your plots. One of the most popular combinations is chicory with clover. This combination offers a diverse food source and can extend the grazing season.
Before planting, consider the pros and cons of various mixes. You’ll have to figure out how to plant each crop, the length of each crop’s life, and how long each crop needs to mature. Chicory often can provide structure and nutrients for other food plot species.
Conclusion
Now that we’ve covered the details, it’s time to summarize the advantages of using food plot chicory. Chicory provides highly nutritious and tasty food for wildlife, it is incredibly drought-resistant, and it is a perennial plant.
The true rewards of cultivating a chicory food plot extend far beyond simply attracting deer. It’s about creating a healthier, more resilient ecosystem, where wildlife can thrive. So, start planning. Plant the seeds of success. With careful planning and diligent management, chicory can significantly improve your hunting grounds. By understanding its benefits, the planting process, and the ongoing management requirements, you can create a food plot that attracts and sustains wildlife, contributing to a healthier ecosystem. The payoff is well worth the effort.
